Friday, March 21, 2014

Alzheimer's Disease


Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking and behavior. The symptoms usually develop slowly and get worse over time becoming severe enough to interfere with daily tasks. Alzheimer’s is a progressive disease where dementia symptoms gradually worsen over a number of years. The disease gradually progresses to more serious memory loss, confusion, depression, restlessness, hallucinations, delusions, sleeplessness and loss of appetite.  With Alzheimer’s the total brain size shrinks the tissues have progressively fewer nerve cells and connections. The most common early symptom of Alzheimer’s is difficulty remembering newly learned information.

You would have the person asking repetitive questions or carrying on the same conversations over and over. They will misplace personal items, forget events or appointments and even get lost on familiar routes. People who suffer from this lose the ability to carry on a conversation, respond to their environment and every day tasks. Their memory and alertness vary substantially from time to time, suggesting that many of their problems result from malfunctioning neurons, rather than the death of neurons but the dying or brain cells are still present. It would also affect reasoning skills and their judgment by making them perform poor decision making ability and poor understanding of safety risks so most people need to be taken care of by family member or in facilities were they will be looked over at in a daily bases.

Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia targeting people as young as 40, but becomes more common with age and most people over the age of 85 suffer from some type of dementia. People who are diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease say that the symptoms first appear in average over the age of 60.  Alzheimer’s has no current cure but treatments for symptoms are available which could control some factors while the research continues. Some of the reasons why they say this occurs is because of the buildup of two proteins in the brain called plaques and tangles which kills the brain cells.  Like all types of dementia, Alzheimer’s is caused by dying brain cells which is a progressive process that happens over a course of time.

2 comments:

  1. I am very familiar with what you describe as the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, as I have worked with patients who suffer from this. It is probably one of the saddest diseases that affect elderly people because you lose your memory and along with it yourself. It is important to be aware of the signs like the one's you mentioned to know what actions to take to help with Alheimer's disease.

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  2. Pedro, I think the article and the video you posted really emphasize and describe how Alzheimer is developed in patients. I think Alzheimer’s disease is one of the most painful diseases a patient can experience because you forget about all the good things in life you had experienced, as well as forgetting about your own family relatives, and patients can live with this for many years average of mild to death of about 8-10 years (according to the video).

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